Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 8, Tuam Tshoj Geological Survey ntawm Ministry of Natural Resources tau tshaj tawm qhov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav lithium minerals hauv Suav teb. Cov peev txheej tshiab ntxiv ntawm spodumene hom, hom pas dej ntsev, thiab lithium mica hom lithium mines tag nrho tshaj 10 lab tons, thiab qhov feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm lithium reserves thoob ntiaj teb tau nce los ntawm 6% mus rau 16.5%, dhia los ntawm qhov thib rau mus rau qhov thib ob hauv ntiaj teb thiab rov kho dua lub ntiaj teb lithium resource scenery.
Lithium, uas tau raug hu ua 'tus vaj ntxwv ntawm cov hlau' yav tom ntej, tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej niaj hnub no. Raws li ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam tshiab xws li tsheb fais fab tshiab, cov txheej txheem khaws cia hluav taws xob, kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes, kev kho mob, thiab roj reactor nuclear, lithium muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg lub neej. Tau ntev, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev vam khom rau cov peev txheej lithium txawv teb chaws tau siab, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj, uas tau ua rau cov nqi tsim khoom nce ntxiv thiab tseem txwv tsis pub kev txhim kho ntawm cov lag luam cuam tshuam.
Hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab no, West Kunlun Songpan Ganzi lithium mineralization belt tshiab yog 2800 kilometers ntev thiab yog lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws spodumene hom lithium mineralization belt. Kev tshawb pom ntawm thaj chaw mineralization no tau nplua nuj ntau yam thiab ntau yam kev faib tawm ntawm cov peev txheej lithium minerals hauv Suav teb, ua rau muaj kev tshawb nrhiav lithium minerals hauv Xinjiang, Sichuan, Qinghai thiab lwm qhov chaw, thiab muab cov lus qhia tshiab rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txhim kho lithium minerals hauv Suav teb.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pib, thaj chaw muaj cov minerals tau khaws cia ntau dua 6.5 lab tons ntawm cov khoom siv lithium uas tau lees paub, nrog rau cov peev txheej muaj peev xwm ntau dua 30 lab tons, uas xav tias yuav ua rau Tuam Tshoj cov lithium minerals khaws cia ntxiv.
Ntxiv rau cov chaw tsim cov lithium spodumene, Tuam Tshoj kuj tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev txhim kho cov peev txheej lithium hauv cov pas dej ntsev. Tom qab kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev soj ntsuam, cov peev txheej lithium tshiab ntxiv hauv cov pas dej ntsev hauv Tuam Tshoj tau mus txog ntau dua 14 lab tons, ua rau nws yog lub hauv paus peev txheej lithium pas dej ntsev thib peb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tom qab South American Lithium Triangle thiab sab hnub poob Tebchaws Meskas. Cov peev txheej lithium pas dej ntsev muaj cov nqi tsim kho qis, muaj kuab paug tsawg, thiab muaj kev cia siab dav.
Ntxiv mus, Tuam Tshoj kuj tau ua tiav cov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb hauv kev siv tshuab rho tawm lithium los ntawm lithium mica. Nws daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov lithium ntau tab sis kev rho tawm nyuaj thiab tus nqi siab ntawm lithium mica, txhim kho kev siv thiab kev txuag nyiaj, thiab qhib qhov xwm txheej tshiab rau kev tshawb nrhiav lithium mica hom lithium ore. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, cov peev txheej lithium mica hom lithium ore tshiab ntxiv hauv Jiangxi thiab lwm thaj chaw tau tshaj 10 lab tons. Qhov kev tshawb pom no yuav txhawb nqa kev tsim cov xwm txheej tshiab hauv Hunan, Inner Mongolia thiab lwm thaj chaw, ua qhov chaw loj hlob tseem ceeb rau cov peev txheej lithium.
Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav lithium ore lub sijhawm no yog vim muaj kev siv tob tob ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv minerals. Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Geological Tuam Tshoj, ua ke nrog cov chaw tshawb nrhiav geological thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm mining hauv ntau lub xeev (cheeb tsam), tau pib ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav lithium ore thoob plaws lub tebchaws, thiab tau ua tiav ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tseem ceeb hauv Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Qhov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb hauv kev khawb lithium lub sijhawm no yuav ua rau muaj kev txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv lithium hauv Suav teb, txhawb kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev lag luam zog tshiab hauv Suav teb, thiab tseem txhawb kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam lithium thoob ntiaj teb, txhim kho Tuam Tshoj txoj haujlwm thiab kev cuam tshuam hauv kev lag luam lithium thoob ntiaj teb.