Thaum sawv ntxov Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Technology tau tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm "Tshaj Plaub Tsib Tsib Xyoo" Raw Material Industry Plan (tom qab no hu ua "Plan") los qhia txog cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam ntawm txoj kev npaj.Chen Kelong, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Raw Materials ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Chang Guowu thiab Feng Meng, thiab Xie Bin, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Tshiab tau tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham xov xwm thiab teb cov lus nug ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm.Wang Baoping, Editor-in-Chief ntawm Xovxwm thiab Tshaj Tawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau ua tus thawj coj hauv lub rooj sib tham xov xwm.

Ntawm lub rooj sib tham, Chen Kelong tau qhia tias "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan" tsis tau ua cov phiaj xwm cais rau petrochemical, tshuaj, hlau thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, tab sis koom ua ke cov khoom lag luam raw khoom los ua ib txoj kev npaj.Lub "Plan" suav nrog 4 ntu thiab 8 tshooj: kev txhim kho, kev xav tau tag nrho, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.
Hauv kev teb cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm, Chen Kelong tau hais meej tias lub peev xwm tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam xws li cov hlau tsis huv thiab cov cement yuav tsuas txo qis tab sis tsis nce.

Tom qab ntawd, Chang Guowu tau lees paub qhov ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam steel hauv kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv kev hloov kho thaum lub sijhawm 13th Tsib Xyoo Kev Npaj thiab daws cov peev txheej ntau dhau, thiab taw qhia tias kev lag luam steel tseem ntsib lub siab ntawm overcapacity thaum lub sij hawm 14th Tsib- Xyoo Plan lub sij hawm.Muaj qee qhov teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov pa roj carbon tsawg.
Hauv qhov no, nws tau hais tias "Kev Npaj" muab tso rau cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb rau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv ntawm kev hloov kho vaj tse-sab hauv kev lag luam steel thaum lub sijhawm "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan".
Ib qho yog txhawm rau txuas ntxiv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txo cov peev txheej, txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm ntxiv, thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem mus sij hawm ntev.Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub tsim cov tshiab smelting muaj peev xwm expansion tej yaam num, nruj me ntsis siv cov cai thiab cov kev cai xws li kev hloov peev xwm, project filing, ib puag ncig kev soj ntsuam, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas lub zog, thiab tsis mus nce steel ntau lawm muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm machining, casting, thiab ferroalloys.nruj me ntsis siv cov kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev siv hluav taws xob, kev ua tau zoo, kev nyab xeeb, kev siv tshuab thiab lwm yam kev cai thiab kev tswj hwm, siv cov qauv kev txhawb nqa rov qab los ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov cai thiab cov kev cai, thiab nruj me ntsis tiv thaiv qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm "av hlau" thiab rov pib tsim khoom tom qab. tshem tawm cov peev txheej ntau dhau.Tshawb nrhiav thiab siv cov cai tswj kev sib txawv raws li cov pa roj carbon emissions, pa phem emissions, tag nrho lub zog siv, thiab kev siv lub peev xwm.Txhim kho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntev rau kev tiv thaiv overcapacity, tshem tawm cov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib koom ua ke kev cai lij choj, ntxiv dag zog rau kev lag luam ceeb toom ntxov, nce kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev rau txim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai tshiab thiab tsis raug cai, thiab txuas ntxiv kom muaj kev kub ntxhov siab.
Qhov thib ob yog mus txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev sib koom ua ke, txhawb kev sib koom ua ke thiab rov tsim kho, thiab ntxiv dag zog thiab nthuav cov kev lag luam ua lag luam.Txhawb nqa cov tuam txhab ua lag luam los siv kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho tshiab los tsim ntau lub ntiaj teb-chav kawm super-loj steel lag luam pawg.Kev cia siab rau cov lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, cog qoob loo ib los yog ob qho kev ua lag luam ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov teb ntawm stainless hlau, tshwj xeeb hlau, seamless steel yeeb nkab, thiab cam khwb cia yeeb nkab feem.Txhawb kev sib koom ua ke thiab rov tsim kho cov tuam txhab hlau thiab hlau hauv cheeb tsam, thiab hloov qhov "me me thiab chaotic" xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau hauv qee qhov chaw.Orderly coj lub ywj siab kub dov thiab ywj siab coking lag luam nyob rau hauv Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei thiab ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam los koom rau hauv lub merger thiab reorganization ntawm hlau thiab steel tuam txhab uas muag.Muab txoj cai kev txhawb nqa rau kev hloov peev xwm thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho cov smelting tej yaam num rau cov lag luam uas tau ua tiav kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.Txhawb nqa cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag kom nquag muab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag rau cov tuam txhab hlau thiab hlau uas siv cov kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, kev hloov kho, thiab kev hloov pauv thiab hloov kho dua tshiab raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev pheej hmoo tswj tau thiab kev lag luam ruaj khov.
Qhov thib peb yog kom tsis tu ncua txhim kho cov khoom zoo, nthuav dav cov khoom siv high-end, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho cov khoom zoo.Tsim thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam kev soj ntsuam zoo, ua kom nrawm ntawm kev txhim kho kom zoo thiab txhim kho cov khoom siv hlau, thiab txhawb nqa cov kev faib tawm thiab kev soj ntsuam zoo hauv kev lag luam aerospace, marine thiab marine engineering cov cuab yeej, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsheb, siab heev. -kev ua tau zoo machinery, kev tsim kho, thiab lwm yam, thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov khoom siv lub cev zoo kev ntseeg tau.Txhawb cov tuam txhab hlau thiab hlau los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev lag luam downstream thiab kev lag luam tawm tswv yim kev tsim kho kev lag luam, tsom mus rau kev tsim cov hlau tshwj xeeb zoo, cov hlau tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv high-end, steel rau cov tub ntxhais tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb, thiab siv zog rau tawg txog li 5 cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshiab steel txhua xyoo kom tau raws li Steel xav tau rau cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab cov haujlwm loj.Txhawb cov lag luam kom ruaj khov tsim kom muaj kev paub txog kev ua tau zoo ua ntej thiab kev coj ua lag luam, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov neeg siv-centric kev pabcuam-taw qhia kev tsim khoom los txhim kho tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam.
Plaub yog ua kom muaj zog txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg, ua raws li cov phiaj xwm kev siv cov pa roj carbon monoxide, thiab sib koom ua ke kev tswj hwm kev ua qias tuaj thiab txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide.Txhawb kev tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg-carbon metallurgical innovation alliance thiab ua kom txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tsawg xws li hydrogen metallurgy, non-blast furnace ironmaking, carbon capture, use and storage.Txhawb kev tsim cov pa roj carbon tswj thiab saib xyuas cov txheej txheem rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm steel ntau lawm, thiab txhawb kev lag luam raws li kev lag luam ntawm cov pa roj carbon emission txoj cai.Ua cov kev pabcuam kev lag luam txuag hluav taws xob thiab txhawb nqa kev lag luam kom nce qhov feem ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab.Kev txhawb nqa lub ultra-low emission transformation ntawm hlau thiab steel kev lag luam, thiab txhim kho cov kev sib txawv hluav taws xob nqi txoj cai uas yog conducive rau ntsuab thiab tsawg-carbon kev loj hlob.Ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim cov hlau thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev, hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom neeg, cov hlau tsis muaj hlau thiab lwm yam lag luam.Txhawb kev noj zaub ntsuab, ua cov phiaj xwm kev sim ntawm steel qauv vaj tsev thiab kev tsim vaj tsev nyob deb nroog, ua kom zoo dua cov qauv steel tsev qauv;tsim thiab txhim kho steel ntsuab tsim cov khoom ntsuam xyuas qhov system, coj kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov hlau nyob rau hauv downstream industries, thiab txhawb kev siv cov khoom zoo, siab zog, thiab lub neej ntev steel khoom.