Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, Ministry of Science thiab Technology thiab Ministry of Natural Resources tau tshaj tawm "14th Five-Year Plan" (tom qab no hu ua "Plan") rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam raw khoom, tsom mus rau "kev muab khoom zoo, kev tsim kho kom zoo, kev txhim kho ntsuab, kev hloov pauv digital, Tsib yam ntawm "kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub kaw lus" tau txheeb xyuas ntau lub hom phiaj kev txhim kho. Nws tau hais tias los ntawm xyoo 2025, qhov zoo ruaj khov, kev ntseeg siab thiab kev siv tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab heev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim yuav raug txhim kho zoo heev. Ua rau muaj ntau yam khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv cov chaw tseem ceeb. Lub peev xwm tsim khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom loj xws li hlau nyoos thiab cement tsuas yog txo qis tab sis tsis nce. 5-10 lub tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv cov saw hlau kev lag luam nrog kev coj noj coj ua ecological thiab kev sib tw tseem ceeb yuav raug tsim. Tsim ntau dua 5 pawg tsim khoom siab heev hauv ntiaj teb hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw.
"Kev lag luam khoom siv raw yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam tiag tiag thiab kev lag luam yooj yim uas txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam." Ntawm lub rooj sib tham xov xwm uas tau muaj nyob rau hnub tim 29, Chen Kelong, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Khoom Siv Raw ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, tau qhia tias tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev txhim kho, kuv lub teb chaws tau dhau los ua kev lag luam khoom siv raw tiag tiag. Lub teb chaws zoo heev. Xyoo 2020, tus nqi ntxiv ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam khoom siv raw yuav suav txog 27.4% ntawm tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov lag luam saum toj no qhov loj me, thiab ntau dua 150,000 hom khoom yuav raug tsim tawm, uas tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam hauv teb chaws thiab kev txhim kho hauv zej zog.
Daim "Kev Npaj" qhia txog kev coj ua kom loj hlob rau 5 xyoos tom ntej thiab lub hom phiaj ntev rau 15 xyoos tom ntej, uas yog, txog xyoo 2025, kev lag luam khoom siv raw yuav pib tsim kom muaj qhov zoo dua, ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, tsim qauv zoo dua, ntsuab dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua; Txog xyoo 2035, nws yuav dhau los ua lub roob siab rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv cov khoom siv raw tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab muab tsib qhov project loj suav nrog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, kev sim tsim khoom qis carbon, kev txhawb zog digital, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov peev txheej, thiab kev txhawb nqa cov saw hlau.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm "Txoj Kev Npaj" yog tsom mus rau kev ua kom cov khoom siv raw hloov pauv mus rau qhov ntsuab thiab qis carbon, thiab txhawb kev tsim khoom siv raw kom muaj kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab qis carbon los ntawm kev hloov kho cov qauv, kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab kev tswj hwm kom muaj zog. Cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb xws li txo kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm 2%, txo kev siv hluav taws xob rau ib chav ntawm clinker los ntawm 3.7% rau cov khoom cement, thiab txo cov pa roj carbon los ntawm electrolytic aluminium los ntawm 5%.
Feng Meng, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Raw Materials Industry Department ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, tau hais tias cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam, ua haujlwm txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide, txhawb kev tso pa phem tsawg heev thiab kev tsim khoom huv, thiab txhim kho kev siv cov peev txheej kom zoo. Ntawm lawv, hauv kev txhawb nqa kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam, peb yuav ua raws li txoj cai hloov pauv peev xwm tsim khoom ntawm hlau, cement, iav tiaj tus, electrolytic aluminium thiab lwm yam lag luam, tswj hwm lub peev xwm tsim khoom tshiab, thiab txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txo cov peev xwm tsim khoom. Tswj hwm lub peev xwm tsim khoom tshiab ntawm kev ua roj, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, caustic soda, soda tshauv, daj phosphorus thiab lwm yam lag luam, thiab tswj hwm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov peev xwm tsim khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg niaj hnub. Tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab lwm yam kev lag luam ntsuab thiab qis carbon kom txhim kho tus nqi lag luam thiab cov khoom ntxiv tus nqi.
Cov peev txheej tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo, thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws, kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws thiab tib neeg txoj kev ua neej thiab txoj sia ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam. "Txoj Kev Npaj" hais tias thaum lub sijhawm "Txoj Kev Npaj Tsib Xyoos Thib 14", nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov peev txheej hauv tsev, nthuav dav cov kev muab khoom siv sib txawv, thiab txhim kho lub peev xwm lav ntawm cov peev txheej zaub mov.
Chang Guowu, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Raw Materials ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, tau hais thaum teb rau ib lo lus nug los ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm los ntawm Economic Information Daily tias thaum lub sijhawm "14th Five-Year Plan", kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tsis muaj ntau yuav raug nce ntxiv. Kev tsom mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li hlau thiab tooj liab, ntau qhov project mining zoo thiab kev txhim kho thiab siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo yuav tsum tau tsim kom zoo hauv cov chaw tseem ceeb hauv tsev, thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua "pob zeb ballast" thiab lub peev xwm lav paub yooj yim yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa. Tib lub sijhawm, nquag txhim kho cov qauv thiab cov cai rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, tshem tawm cov channel xa khoom ntawm cov hlau seem, txhawb cov tuam txhab tsim cov chaw siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov pawg lag luam, thiab paub txog kev ntxiv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev.