Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 15, zhang Longqiang, tus tuav ntaub ntawv tog thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Research Institute, tau ua ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm hu ua "2020 Steel Enterprise Patent Innovation Index Research" ntawm 2020 (thawj zaug) Iron and Steel Industry Intelligent Manufacturing Standards and Technology Forum, thiab tau tshaj tawm 2020 Global steel Enterprise Innovation (Patent) Index. Kev tso tawm ntawm cov ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev nkag siab thiab soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm cov hlau thiab hlau thiab txhawb kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm cov haujlwm tshiab ntawm cov hlau thiab hlau.

Zhang Longqiang tau qhia txog cov haujlwm ntsig txog ntawm METALLURGICAL Industry Information Standard Research Institute txog cov ntawv qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov lag luam hlau thiab hlau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los, kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntawv qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov ntawv qhia thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov lag luam hlau thiab hlau. Nws tau taw qhia tias kev tshawb fawb, ua ke los ntawm Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute thiab Intellectual Property Publishing House ntawm State Intellectual Property Office, tau tshaj tawm Patent Innovation Index ntawm cov lag luam hlau Suav txij li xyoo 2018 thiab tau txais kev saib xyuas dav los ntawm kev lag luam hlau, cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos INTELLECTUAL property ntawm txhua qib thiab cov xov xwm. Xyoo no, tus lej ntawm cov lag luam hauv daim ntawv teev npe tau nthuav dav los ntawm 151 mus rau 220, thiab qee lub lag luam hlau txawv teb chaws loj kuj tau nthuav dav. Kev tshawb fawb no tsim cov txheej txheem ntsuas kev ntsuas ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov lag luam hlau thiab hlau Suav, suav nrog peb theem ntawm kev ntsuas. Qib thawj yog cov ntawv qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov lag luam hlau thiab hlau. Qib thib ob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov lag luam hlau thiab hlau hauv peb yam: kev tsim patent, daim ntawv thov patent thiab kev tiv thaiv patent. Qib thib peb cuam tshuam kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub peev xwm tsim kho tshiab patent los ntawm 12 qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb, suav nrog tus lej ntawm daim ntawv thov patent, tus lej ntawm kev tso cai patent, tus lej ntawm cov ntawv tsim khoom tshiab thiab tus lej ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom.

Tom qab ntawd, Zhang Longqiang tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj patent Innovation Index ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab hlau hauv xyoo 2020. Baosteel, Shougang, Pangang thiab Angang tau qhab nia ntau dua 80 cov ntsiab lus, ua rau lawv yog cov tuam txhab tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws. Shandong Iron & Steel, Masteel, MCC South, China Steel Research Group, Baotou Steel, MCC Sadie thiab lwm yam 83 lub tuam txhab tau qhab nia ntawm 60 thiab 80 cov ntsiab lus, ua rau lawv yog cov tuam txhab tsim kho tshiab heev. Muaj 133 lub tuam txhab nrog 60 qhab nia lossis tsawg dua, suav nrog 59 lub tuam txhab nrog xoom qhab nia. Hauv daim ntawv pov thawj patent innovation Index thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tuam txhab hlau uas tau tso tawm thawj zaug xyoo no, ntawm 30 lub tuam txhab saum toj kawg nkaus, 14 yog cov tuam txhab Suav, suav txog ze li ntawm 50%, qhia tias lub peev xwm tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab hlau tau txhim kho zoo heev.

Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntsuas patent tshiab ntawm cov lag luam hlau thiab hlau, Zhang Longqiang tau tshuaj xyuas qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov lag luam hlau ib leeg, cov thev naus laus zis tsim hlau thiab cov ntawv pov thawj hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, thiab tshuaj xyuas tob txog qhov xwm txheej patent ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tam sim no. Nws taw qhia tias hais txog lub neej ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tsim khoom ntse hauv kev lag luam hlau, tus lej ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj thiab tus lej ntawm cov neeg thov patent ua ntej xyoo 2013 yog nyob rau hauv nws thaum yau. Tom qab xyoo 2013, nws tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm tsim kho, uas tau pom tshwj xeeb hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm kev ua lag luam, kev nce ntawm cov lag luam koom nrog, thiab kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj thiab cov neeg thov patent. Tam sim no, kev lag luam tsim khoom ntse ntawm kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau tsis tau nkag mus rau theem paub tab lossis theem ntawm kev tshem tawm. Nws tseem nyob hauv kev txhim kho sai thiab muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev lag luam zoo.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no tau ua rau muaj kev mloog zoo los ntawm cov xov xwm, cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tom qab txuas daim ntawv tshaj tawm, nrog Zhang Longqiang tus thawj coj ntawm People's Daily overseas network, China economic review, journal of science and technology, China's intellectual property rights, China construction news nrog rau tus neeg sau xov xwm thoob ntiaj teb txog patent innovation index evaluation index system, kev ntsuam xyuas kev tshaj lij thiab txoj cai, thiab ipr ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau thiab lwm yam teeb meem cuam tshuam.